Bloodroot In Tamil

1. Tamil Name For Bloodroot
2. Bloodroot In Tamil Movie
3. Bloodroot In Tamil Movies
4. Bloodroot In Tamil Translation
5. Bloodroot Meaning In Tamil
6. Bloodroot In Toothmaul Gully

Overall At-Risk Score:47

Latin Name:

Tamil Astrologers aim to promote prosperity in the world. Rather than confining this magnificent Occult Science to people who comprehend Tamil, we must spread the knowledge far and wide so that people may gain from it. Tamil Astrology is used by Astrologers for the welfare of mankind. May 21, 2014 - Explore Strega Manea Trinacria's board 'Demeter - 2014 Bloodroot Honey Priestess Tribe personal goddess' on Pinterest. See more ideas about goddess, priestess, gods and goddesses.

Common Name:

Tamil Name For Bloodroot

Family:

Overall At-Risk Score:47

Latin Name:

Common Name:

Family:

Papaveraceae (Poppy Family)

Geographic Region:

Southern Manitoba to Northern Louisiana, to the Atlantic Coast – AL, AR, CT, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NH, NY, OH, PA, RO, SC, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV¹

Habitat:

Bloodroot grows best in light-to-medium well-drained soils and can tolerate a wide pH range, with optimal growth in soils of pH 5–7 or higher. Its favored position is open woods but it may also be found along fences and in tree fall clearings.'²

Lifespan:

Perennial;

Reproduction:

Showy white, hermaphroditic flowers appear in early springs. Lasting only a few days before wilting and self pollinating, flowering normally occurring in March and April. May through June the plant develops cylindrical-teardrop shaped seed pods that ripen and open in July.
S. canadensis is a myrmecochoric plant, meaning its seed dispersal relies primarily on ants carrying away their seed and eating the rich lipid coating (or elaisome).

Bloodroot In Tamil Movie

Status of Endangered/Threatened(by state):

Part of Plant Used/Active Medicinal Compounds:

The rhizome has been used in many different ways for many different treatments; as well as a dye for wood and fabric, due to the latex in the root creating a bright red-orange juice (hence the common name). Ojibwe would make lozenges with small pieces of root and maple sugar. Several native tribes used the root in teas and powders to treat colds, congestion, and flu-like symptoms. In larger doses, it was used as an abortive and emetic tea or orally ingested paste.^²The rhizome is a host of several active alkaloids that have medicinal properties for a wide range of treatments. Sanguinarine and chelerythrine are the major quaternary benzophenanthridine alkaloids present in S. canadensis.

Sangrovit, a compound found in the rhizome of S. canadensis, has been adopted in the EU as a common food additive in agriculture and aquaculture, to function as an antibiotic and antiparasitic alternative to now banned pharmaceuticals.^²

Vulnerability of habitat/changes of habitat quality and availability:

As a myrmecochoric plant, seed dispersal relies primarily on ants. The introduction of non-native invasive ants has threatened the effectiveness of this seed dispersal method, as non-native fire ant species often damage the seed when eating the elaisome and frequently deposit seeds in unsuitable growing conditions. Just like many eastern woodland species the loss of habitat has had a great impact on S. canadensis populations, with the loss of open shaded woodlands to invasive shrubs and dense growing trees.

Demand and Relative Acreage Needed to Meet Demand:

A vast majority of commercially harvested Bloodroot is exported to Europe to be used in livestock feed. 'A report completed for the North Carolina Consortium on Natural Medicinal Products indicated that 135,000 lbs of bloodroot were sold to the industry in 2001. The market value of this amount was estimated at $1.89 million dollars. With growing sales, the demand could go up quickly. Seventy-five percent of the bloodroot dealers responding to the questionnaire indicated they could have sold more bloodroot in 2001.'^³

Wild Harvesting Impact On Other Species:

Ametuer harvesters and careless poachers can easily mistake Twinleaf (Jeffersonia diphylla) with Bloodroot, due to the visual similarities of the flowers, leafs, and roots. Twinleaf lacks the medicinal alkaloids and the deep red latex in its roots. J. diphylla is endangered in Georgia and New Jersey, and threatened in Iowa and New York.^⁴

Recommendations for industrial and home use:

Sustainable cultivation of S. canadensis is incredibly important as demand for the plant increases, but almost all Bloodroot sold commercially is wild harvested.

1. USDA https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=saca13
2. Greenfield, J. and J M. Davis. 2003. Collection to commerce: western North Carolina non-timber forest products and their markets. A report prepared for the U.S. Forest Service. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC. . .
3. USDA https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=JEDI

Photo Credit: By Spencer (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons

Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis L.)

Adapted from:
Greenfield, J. Davis, J.M. and K. Brayman, 2006. NC State Horticultural Leaflets: Bloodroot. Department of Horticultural Science. College of Agriculture & Life Sciences. North Carolina State University. Available online: NC State Horticultural Leaflets

Botanical Information
Bloodroot, Sanguinaria canadensis L., is a member of the Papaveraceae family. It is a native spring wildflower that grows in rich woodlands of North America from Nova Scotia to Florida and west to Alabama, Arkansas, Nebraska, and Manitoba. It can grow in full sun, but is more often found in semi-shaded, light-wooded areas with moist, acidic soil. A perennial that grows up to ten inches tall, the plant has a single, basal leaf that can be as wide as eight inches. The flower is located on a separate stalk and is white with a yellow center. Bloodroot is one of the first wildflowers to bloom beginning in late winter and continuing into early spring. The 'root', consisting of a thickened rhizome covered with fibrous roots, is known for its reddish-orange color. .

Bioactive Components
The main bioactive components of bloodroot are alkaloids, primarily sanguinarine. Others include chelerythrine, berberine, and oxysanguinarine. Sanguinarine is antiseptic and anti-inflammatory.

Uses and Treatments
Bloodroot was a traditional medicine used by many American Indian tribes to treat fever and rheumatism. Other traditional uses were for treatment of ulcers, ringworm, and skin infections. It was, and still is, used to produce natural red, orange, and pink dyes. Currently, bloodroot is being studied for use as an anti-cancer agent, particularly for the treatment of skin cancer, and as a dissolving agent for skin growths such as warts. Bloodroot has enjoyed some commercial success in toothpaste and mouthwash as an anti-plaque agent. Internal use of bloodroot, however, is not usually recommended. Germany's Commission E. has no recommended uses of bloodroot at the current time and many herbalists consider bloodroot too toxic to ever be taken internally. An overdose of bloodroot extract can cause vomiting and loss of consciousness.

Cultivation Practices:Site Selection
Bloodroot prefers a rich moist soil that is well drained with high organic matter content. Moisture is important throughout the growing season. Consider that in its natural habitat, it is found in deep shaded to open woodland areas. Select an area with a humus-rich soil and a pH of 5.5 to 6.5. If the soil pH is too low, it can be raised with lime.

Bloodroot can be cultivated under an artificial shade structure or a natural forest canopy at 70%-80% shade. In the woods, bloodroot can be grown intensively in raised beds (referred to as 'woods cultivated'), intensively in raised beds under an artificial shade structure (referred to as 'shade grown'), or in a low-density, low-input method mimicking how it grows in the wild (referred to as 'wild simulated'). If an open field is used, a wood lath structure or polypropylene shade structure can be built to provide the necessary shade. Make the structure seven ft tall or higher with two opposite ends open to the prevailing breeze. For woods cultivated or wild simulated, select a site shaded by tall, preferably hardwood trees, where other compatible woodland plants grow such as Jack-in-the-pulpit, mayapple, trillium, wild ginger, or a native stand of bloodroot.

Planting
Bloodroot propagation is typically done through seed or root division. Unfortunately, at the present time, bloodroot seeds are not readily available in large volumes and rootstock is expensive. Bloodroot is easily propagated by dividing the rhizomes in spring or in fall. Plants can be started indoors from seed or seed can be directly sown into the ground, but the rhizome divisions allow for a faster harvestable root. . .To plant rhizomes, cut them into vertical sections, two inches in length, making sure there is at least one bud attached. There can be up to 12 buds on the rhizome of one bloodroot plant. In a well-prepared 3 ft wide bed, plant rhizome pieces deep enough to cover the top of the rhizome with one to two inches of soil (usually around four inches deep). Any fibrous roots connected to the rhizome pieces can remain attached. Stagger plantings six inches apart, making sure the bud is pointed upright when placing the rhizome pieces in the ground. Mulch beds with at least three inches of shredded hardwood mulch or leaf mulch. Add mulch as needed throughout the growing seasons and supply adequate moisture. While bloodroot does not grow well in a soggy soil, irrigation should be provided during dry periods. Plants should be ready to harvest four to five years after planting rhizomes.

Bloodroot seeds mature in mid to late spring. Oblong seedpods contain the developing seeds, and when mature, the pods open and seeds pop out. If the seeds are not collected, young seedlings will sprout around the mother plant, usually the following spring. To collect bloodroot seed, pouches can be made out of cheesecloth or fine nylon mesh (bridal veil material) to cover the young seedpods before they spring open. The pouch should be put over the immature pod and tied loosely around the stalk. When the seedpod opens, the seeds are released, but are captured in the pouch, instead of scattering to the ground.

UpS RECOMMENDATIONS

*Use cultivated resources only.

*Seek to use analogues or alternative medicinal species.

With seedbeds prepared, plant the fresh seeds one to two inches apart, approximately ¼ inch deep. Never allow fresh seed to dry out. Cover with a two-inch layer of leaf mulch and keep moist. Some germination should occur the following year, but many seeds may not emerge until the second spring. Once the plants have developed small rhizomes (usually after two years), they can be transplanted into regular planting beds. Plants should be ready to harvest six years after planting from seeds.

Insects and Diseases
Slugs can cause some damage on bloodroot foliage in damp seasons and in plantings with wet soils or heavy layers of straw mulch. Control methods that can be tried for slugs include beer traps, diatomaceous earth, and copper strips. Animals that forage on bloodroot include deer, groundhogs, and turkey. Standard control methods include fencing and providing an alternate food source. .Diseases that infect bloodroot include Alternaria leaf blight, Botrytis (gray mold, leaf blight), and root rot (Pythium). Leaf blights cause premature defoliation of the plant and can reduce root growth and seed set. To prevent leaf blight, avoid planting in areas with poor air circulation and do not crowd plants. If only a few plants are infected, collect and destroy all foliage with the disease symptoms. If more than a few plants are infected, and a positive identification of the disease has been made, various organic control methods may be tried. No studies on control of leaf blight on bloodroot have been published, but the Organic Materials Review Institute (http://www.omri.org/) may be consulted for organic products that are available. Root rots can usually be prevented by planting in raised beds in well-drained soils.

Harvesting, Cleaning, and Drying
Most bloodroot is harvested in the fall. If harvesting in fall, more than likely the leaves will have died back, making it difficult to know where plants are located unless the beds were clearly marked beforehand. If hand digging, a spade fork works well. For larger scale operations, a ginseng digger or potato digger can be used. Great care should be taken not to damage the roots.

Shake the roots free of soil and carefully remove any roots that are not bloodroot. No foreign matter, such as rocks, weeds, bugs, or metal, should be included with the roots. Protect from the sun and heat and do not allow the roots to dry out. Bloodroot is very susceptible to mold and should be processed as soon as possible. Wash the roots with a high-pressure stream of water from a hose or with a root washer. A root washer is typically a rotating drum with water nozzles positioned to spray water on the roots as they tumble. All soil must be removed from the roots. This may require breaking some of the larger roots to get them clean.

Once the roots are clean, dry them in a warm place with high airflow. If a herb dryer is not available, a dehydrator, greenhouse, or room equipped with racks, dehumidifer, heater, and fan can be used. Dry roots at about 950F, with high air-flow, for approximately three to seven days. The goal is to use as low a heat as possible, however, when humidity is high, the temperature in the dryer must be raised. Check roots regularly for mold or deterioration. If roots break without bending, they are dry enough to store. Make sure the larger roots are dried thoroughly. Bloodroot will dry down to approximately 25 % of its fresh weight. Once the roots are completely dry, store in burlap sacks, cardboard barrels, or cardboard boxes, in a cool, dark, dry location. Protect from rodents and insects. Dried roots can be stored for two years. .If roots are to be kept for planting stock, plant immediately or store in moist sphagnum moss at about 400F. Check frequently, stirring with your hands and inspecting for mold and mildew.

For Further Reading
Cech, R. 2002. Growing At-Risk Medicinal Plants. Horizon Herbs. Williams, OR.

Greenfield, J. and J.M. Davis (eds) 2003. Analysis of the economic viability of cultivating selected botanicals in North Carolina. A report commissioned from Strategic Reports for the North Carolina Consortium on Natural Medicinal Products by North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC.

Greenfield, J. and J M. Davis. 2003. Collection to commerce: western North Carolina non-timber forest products and their markets. A report prepared for the U.S. Forest Service. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC. . .

Persons, W.S., and J. M. Davis. 2005. Growing and Marketing Ginseng, Goldenseal and other Woodland Medicinals. Bright Mountain Books. Fairview, NC.

. .Sturdivant, L. and T . Blakley. 1999. Medicinal Herbs in the Garden, Field, and Marketplace. San Juan Naturals. Friday Harbor, W A.

US Department of Agriculture, Crops Research Division Agricultural Research Service. 1960. Index of Plant Diseases in the United States, Agriculture Handbook No. 165. Washington, DC.

FURTHER READING:

https://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/b/bloodr59.html
http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=saca13
http://www.drugs.com/npc/bloodroot.html
http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/hil/hil-134.html
http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SACA13
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/69940/bloodroot
http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=m290
https://www.prairiemoon.com/seeds/wildflowers-forbs/sanguinaria-canadensis-bloodroot.html

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A sebaceous cyst, also called a keratin or epidermoid cyst, is a bump, which develops underneath the skin. They develop and go away by themselves. Sometimes, these sebaceous cysts smell pungent as they contain yellow clear oily liquid. They may occur in any part of our body, except soles of palm and feet. Sebaceous cysts may appear on the head, back, breast, face, etc. The cysts are not harmful and are non-cancerous and emerge as a result of a swollen hair follicle.Instead of popping or squeezing a sebaceous cyst, you can try some effective home remedies, as squeezing a sebaceous cyst may be painful and increase the chances of infection. Let us check out the simple natural remedies to cure a non-painful sebaceous cyst.

1. Tea Tree Oil

Tea tree oil is one of the beneficial oils with anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties, which are helpful in healing various health problems, such as acne, headache, cough, cold, toenail fungus, warts, etc. It is useful for sebaceous cyst also.

What to do:

• For the treatment of sebaceous cyst, apply some tea tree oil directly on it. It will work as a protecting layer for the cyst and will fight against infecting bacteria. It will also reduce the reoccurrence of sebaceous cyst.
• You can use diluted tea tree oil also. For this, mix tea tree oil and carrier oil or water in 1:9 ratio. Apply it directly to the cyst, three times a day.

We recommend Essential Oil Labs Tea Tree Oil.

2. Aloe Vera

Aloe vera is also one of the natural remedies for a sebaceous cyst. It possesses pain-relieving and healing properties.

What to do:

• You are required to apply aloe vera gel directly to the sebaceous cyst. A cool feeling will be experienced when aloe vera gel is applied to the irritating cyst.
• For removing the impurities from the body, drink aloe vera juice on a regular basis.

We recommend Seven Minerals Aloe Vera Gel if you don't have a plant of your own at home!

3. Castor Oil

Castor oil, when used for sebaceous cysts, shows effective results. It not only heals the inflamed cyst but also reduces itching. When the sebaceous cyst appears on the face or back, you can try this method.

What to do:

• All you are required to do is to soak a piece of clean cloth in castor oil and place it directly on the infected cyst.
• Now, place a hot water bag on the cloth placed on the cyst and compress for half an hour. The heat of water and castor oil will help in curing cyst easily by shrinking it.

Note – It should not be consumed internally.

We recommend Sky Organics Castor Oil.

4. Witch Hazel

The astringent properties of witch hazel help in healing sebaceous cyst easily. The barks and leaves of witch hazel are rich in tannins, which remove extra oils from skin and help to tighten pores.

What to do:

• Apply a very little quantity of witch hazel gel or cream on the infecting cyst.
• Let it soak into your skin.
• Within a couple of days, the size of the cyst will get reduced.

We recommend Thayers Unscented Witch Hazel.

5. Lugol's Iodine

Lugol's iodine, commonly available at various grocery stores, has been proven to be an effective cure for a sebaceous cyst.

What to do:

• Apply this solution on the infected area with the help of a cotton bud.
• For best results, apply this solution twice or thrice a day.

Note – Keep your clothes away from this solution as they can easily get stained.

We recommend Heiltropfen Lugol's Iodine Solution.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar

Apple cider vinegar is a useful remedy for treating infected sebaceous cyst completely at home. To remove pus from the inflamed cyst, here's what you have to do.

What to do:

• Apply some natural vinegar on the cyst and cover it with a piece of cloth or bandage.
• After 3 or 4 days, remove the bandage. A hard layer will develop on the cyst. As you remove the hard layer, pus oozes out.
• Clean the pus and apply a new bandage on it.
• After 2-3 days, remove the bandage to experience a new skin.

We recommend White House Organic Raw Unfiltered Apple Cider Vinegar.

7. Black Bloodroot Drawing Salve

Black bloodroot salve is a 100% natural product, which pulls toxins to the surface of the skin. It has no side-effects.

What to do:

• Apply some drawing salve on the affected region and cover it with a clean bandage.
• After two days, remove the bandage. The cyst will disappear completely.

We recommend Secrets of the Tribe Bloodroot Extract.

8. Hot Compress

Hot compress is useful for several health issues, including sebaceous cyst. If you want to cure it, practice hot compress method. Hot compression facilitates draining out pus or thick liquid from the cyst.

What to do:

• Take a hot compress and hold it for a few minutes to the cyst.

Note – Be sure that you apply a medium hot compress on the cyst. Too much heat will generate more infecting bacteria.

9. Potassium Iodide

One of the simple ways to treat sebaceous cyst is to use potassium iodide on it. It is a simple and infection-free remedy.

What to do:

• Apply some potassium iodide on the sebaceous cyst, 2-3 times a day. It will gradually cure the cysts.

We recommend Benevolent Nourishment Liquid Iodine.

10. Dandelion and Viola

Dandelion and viola help in fighting the bacteria causing cysts. It helps in removing toxins from the body.

What to do:

• Take one bag of dandelion and viola herbs mix.
• Boil it in four cups of water.
• After boiling, simmer it for 45 minutes.
• Drink this solution, multiple times a day.
• For best results, drink the herbal solution for 8-10 days.
• You can also wash infected cyst by this herbal solution.

11. Clay Tablet

Sebaceous cyst, acne, stomach ache, etc. are some of the problems that can arise due to improper digestion.

What to do:

• To clear up the impurities from the digestive system, one should take clay tablets. After a few days, the cyst shrinks and disappears easily, without any infection.

We recommend Great Plains Bentonite Clay Plus Herbal Detox.

12. Bee Pollen

Bee pollen acts as a natural blood purifier and is effective against skin problems, like acne, sebaceous cysts, etc.

What to do:

• For healing cysts, you are required to consume bee pollen, which consists of bee propolis, pollen, and royal jelly.
• You can also consume bee pollen tablets or pills, which shrink the cysts and cure them easily.

We recommend Bright Bee Raw & Unfiltered Pollen Granules.

Bloodroot In Tamil Movies

13. Colloidal Silver

This is actually 99% pure silver. Colloidal silver is an antibiotic herb, which reduces inflammation. It helps in stimulating lymphatic flow and stop infection. Moreover, it improves the immune system and is effective for healing sebaceous cyst.

What to do:

• Apply 1 – 2 drops to the cyst each day.

We recommend Sovereign Silver Bio-Active Silver Hydrosol

14. Anti-Fungal Creams

Anti-fungal creams also work great on severe and painful cysts. They help in reducing inflammation and itching.

What to do:

• To cure sebaceous cysts, apply some anti-fungal cream directly on the infected area and cover it with a clean piece of cloth or bandage, if necessary.

We recommend Puriya Antifungal Cream.

15. Turmeric

Turmeric is a good herbal remedy for curing cysts.

What to do:

• For improving digestion and purifying the blood, you are required to intake half teaspoon of turmeric powder in one cup of warm milk.
• For best results, consume turmeric added milk for 10 days.

We recommend MegaFood Daily Turmeric Powder.

16. Epsom Salt

To draw out infection, Epsom salt is a very effective remedy. It will fight against the infecting bacteria, thereby treating sebaceous cyst.

What to do:

Add some Epsom salt in bathing water. Now, take a bath with this water.

We recommend Epsoak Epsom Salt.

17. Honey

Honey is a topical wound dresser. For the treatment of sebaceous cyst, you need to prepare a poultice.

What to do:

• Put wheatgrass or plantain in a blender and blend it.
• Add some honey to the paste and mix it well.
• Now, apply it directly on the cyst and cover it with a clean cloth. Leave it overnight. You will surely notice positive results.

We recommend Honeydew Raw Organic Honey.

Homeopathic Remedies for Sebaceous Cyst

Homeopathic remedies are as effective as natural home remedies. The best part of homeopathic medications is that they don't have any side-effects. Some of the important homeopathic remedies for sebaceous cyst are:

• Baryta carbonica
• Calcarea carbonica
• Graphites
• Silicea
• Agaricus muscarius
• Nitric acid
• Ammonium carbonicum
• Bromium
• Conium
• Hepar sulphuris
• Kali bromium
• Sabina
• Kali carbonicum
• Mezereum
• Spongia tosta
• Sulphur
• Thuja occidentalis

Causes

Cysts are the non-cancerous cyst on the skin. They are caused by several abnormalities in the body. The causes of sebaceous cyst are:

Status of Endangered/Threatened(by state):

Part of Plant Used/Active Medicinal Compounds:

The rhizome has been used in many different ways for many different treatments; as well as a dye for wood and fabric, due to the latex in the root creating a bright red-orange juice (hence the common name). Ojibwe would make lozenges with small pieces of root and maple sugar. Several native tribes used the root in teas and powders to treat colds, congestion, and flu-like symptoms. In larger doses, it was used as an abortive and emetic tea or orally ingested paste.^²The rhizome is a host of several active alkaloids that have medicinal properties for a wide range of treatments. Sanguinarine and chelerythrine are the major quaternary benzophenanthridine alkaloids present in S. canadensis.

Sangrovit, a compound found in the rhizome of S. canadensis, has been adopted in the EU as a common food additive in agriculture and aquaculture, to function as an antibiotic and antiparasitic alternative to now banned pharmaceuticals.^²

Vulnerability of habitat/changes of habitat quality and availability:

As a myrmecochoric plant, seed dispersal relies primarily on ants. The introduction of non-native invasive ants has threatened the effectiveness of this seed dispersal method, as non-native fire ant species often damage the seed when eating the elaisome and frequently deposit seeds in unsuitable growing conditions. Just like many eastern woodland species the loss of habitat has had a great impact on S. canadensis populations, with the loss of open shaded woodlands to invasive shrubs and dense growing trees.

Demand and Relative Acreage Needed to Meet Demand:

A vast majority of commercially harvested Bloodroot is exported to Europe to be used in livestock feed. 'A report completed for the North Carolina Consortium on Natural Medicinal Products indicated that 135,000 lbs of bloodroot were sold to the industry in 2001. The market value of this amount was estimated at $1.89 million dollars. With growing sales, the demand could go up quickly. Seventy-five percent of the bloodroot dealers responding to the questionnaire indicated they could have sold more bloodroot in 2001.'^³

Wild Harvesting Impact On Other Species:

Ametuer harvesters and careless poachers can easily mistake Twinleaf (Jeffersonia diphylla) with Bloodroot, due to the visual similarities of the flowers, leafs, and roots. Twinleaf lacks the medicinal alkaloids and the deep red latex in its roots. J. diphylla is endangered in Georgia and New Jersey, and threatened in Iowa and New York.^⁴

Recommendations for industrial and home use:

Sustainable cultivation of S. canadensis is incredibly important as demand for the plant increases, but almost all Bloodroot sold commercially is wild harvested.

1. USDA https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=saca13
2. Greenfield, J. and J M. Davis. 2003. Collection to commerce: western North Carolina non-timber forest products and their markets. A report prepared for the U.S. Forest Service. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC. . .
3. USDA https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=JEDI

Photo Credit: By Spencer (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons

Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis L.)

Adapted from:
Greenfield, J. Davis, J.M. and K. Brayman, 2006. NC State Horticultural Leaflets: Bloodroot. Department of Horticultural Science. College of Agriculture & Life Sciences. North Carolina State University. Available online: NC State Horticultural Leaflets

Botanical Information
Bloodroot, Sanguinaria canadensis L., is a member of the Papaveraceae family. It is a native spring wildflower that grows in rich woodlands of North America from Nova Scotia to Florida and west to Alabama, Arkansas, Nebraska, and Manitoba. It can grow in full sun, but is more often found in semi-shaded, light-wooded areas with moist, acidic soil. A perennial that grows up to ten inches tall, the plant has a single, basal leaf that can be as wide as eight inches. The flower is located on a separate stalk and is white with a yellow center. Bloodroot is one of the first wildflowers to bloom beginning in late winter and continuing into early spring. The 'root', consisting of a thickened rhizome covered with fibrous roots, is known for its reddish-orange color. .

Bioactive Components
The main bioactive components of bloodroot are alkaloids, primarily sanguinarine. Others include chelerythrine, berberine, and oxysanguinarine. Sanguinarine is antiseptic and anti-inflammatory.

Uses and Treatments
Bloodroot was a traditional medicine used by many American Indian tribes to treat fever and rheumatism. Other traditional uses were for treatment of ulcers, ringworm, and skin infections. It was, and still is, used to produce natural red, orange, and pink dyes. Currently, bloodroot is being studied for use as an anti-cancer agent, particularly for the treatment of skin cancer, and as a dissolving agent for skin growths such as warts. Bloodroot has enjoyed some commercial success in toothpaste and mouthwash as an anti-plaque agent. Internal use of bloodroot, however, is not usually recommended. Germany's Commission E. has no recommended uses of bloodroot at the current time and many herbalists consider bloodroot too toxic to ever be taken internally. An overdose of bloodroot extract can cause vomiting and loss of consciousness.

Cultivation Practices:Site Selection
Bloodroot prefers a rich moist soil that is well drained with high organic matter content. Moisture is important throughout the growing season. Consider that in its natural habitat, it is found in deep shaded to open woodland areas. Select an area with a humus-rich soil and a pH of 5.5 to 6.5. If the soil pH is too low, it can be raised with lime.

Bloodroot can be cultivated under an artificial shade structure or a natural forest canopy at 70%-80% shade. In the woods, bloodroot can be grown intensively in raised beds (referred to as 'woods cultivated'), intensively in raised beds under an artificial shade structure (referred to as 'shade grown'), or in a low-density, low-input method mimicking how it grows in the wild (referred to as 'wild simulated'). If an open field is used, a wood lath structure or polypropylene shade structure can be built to provide the necessary shade. Make the structure seven ft tall or higher with two opposite ends open to the prevailing breeze. For woods cultivated or wild simulated, select a site shaded by tall, preferably hardwood trees, where other compatible woodland plants grow such as Jack-in-the-pulpit, mayapple, trillium, wild ginger, or a native stand of bloodroot.

Planting
Bloodroot propagation is typically done through seed or root division. Unfortunately, at the present time, bloodroot seeds are not readily available in large volumes and rootstock is expensive. Bloodroot is easily propagated by dividing the rhizomes in spring or in fall. Plants can be started indoors from seed or seed can be directly sown into the ground, but the rhizome divisions allow for a faster harvestable root. . .To plant rhizomes, cut them into vertical sections, two inches in length, making sure there is at least one bud attached. There can be up to 12 buds on the rhizome of one bloodroot plant. In a well-prepared 3 ft wide bed, plant rhizome pieces deep enough to cover the top of the rhizome with one to two inches of soil (usually around four inches deep). Any fibrous roots connected to the rhizome pieces can remain attached. Stagger plantings six inches apart, making sure the bud is pointed upright when placing the rhizome pieces in the ground. Mulch beds with at least three inches of shredded hardwood mulch or leaf mulch. Add mulch as needed throughout the growing seasons and supply adequate moisture. While bloodroot does not grow well in a soggy soil, irrigation should be provided during dry periods. Plants should be ready to harvest four to five years after planting rhizomes.

Bloodroot seeds mature in mid to late spring. Oblong seedpods contain the developing seeds, and when mature, the pods open and seeds pop out. If the seeds are not collected, young seedlings will sprout around the mother plant, usually the following spring. To collect bloodroot seed, pouches can be made out of cheesecloth or fine nylon mesh (bridal veil material) to cover the young seedpods before they spring open. The pouch should be put over the immature pod and tied loosely around the stalk. When the seedpod opens, the seeds are released, but are captured in the pouch, instead of scattering to the ground.

UpS RECOMMENDATIONS

*Use cultivated resources only.

*Seek to use analogues or alternative medicinal species.

With seedbeds prepared, plant the fresh seeds one to two inches apart, approximately ¼ inch deep. Never allow fresh seed to dry out. Cover with a two-inch layer of leaf mulch and keep moist. Some germination should occur the following year, but many seeds may not emerge until the second spring. Once the plants have developed small rhizomes (usually after two years), they can be transplanted into regular planting beds. Plants should be ready to harvest six years after planting from seeds.

Insects and Diseases
Slugs can cause some damage on bloodroot foliage in damp seasons and in plantings with wet soils or heavy layers of straw mulch. Control methods that can be tried for slugs include beer traps, diatomaceous earth, and copper strips. Animals that forage on bloodroot include deer, groundhogs, and turkey. Standard control methods include fencing and providing an alternate food source. .Diseases that infect bloodroot include Alternaria leaf blight, Botrytis (gray mold, leaf blight), and root rot (Pythium). Leaf blights cause premature defoliation of the plant and can reduce root growth and seed set. To prevent leaf blight, avoid planting in areas with poor air circulation and do not crowd plants. If only a few plants are infected, collect and destroy all foliage with the disease symptoms. If more than a few plants are infected, and a positive identification of the disease has been made, various organic control methods may be tried. No studies on control of leaf blight on bloodroot have been published, but the Organic Materials Review Institute (http://www.omri.org/) may be consulted for organic products that are available. Root rots can usually be prevented by planting in raised beds in well-drained soils.

Harvesting, Cleaning, and Drying
Most bloodroot is harvested in the fall. If harvesting in fall, more than likely the leaves will have died back, making it difficult to know where plants are located unless the beds were clearly marked beforehand. If hand digging, a spade fork works well. For larger scale operations, a ginseng digger or potato digger can be used. Great care should be taken not to damage the roots.

Shake the roots free of soil and carefully remove any roots that are not bloodroot. No foreign matter, such as rocks, weeds, bugs, or metal, should be included with the roots. Protect from the sun and heat and do not allow the roots to dry out. Bloodroot is very susceptible to mold and should be processed as soon as possible. Wash the roots with a high-pressure stream of water from a hose or with a root washer. A root washer is typically a rotating drum with water nozzles positioned to spray water on the roots as they tumble. All soil must be removed from the roots. This may require breaking some of the larger roots to get them clean.

Once the roots are clean, dry them in a warm place with high airflow. If a herb dryer is not available, a dehydrator, greenhouse, or room equipped with racks, dehumidifer, heater, and fan can be used. Dry roots at about 950F, with high air-flow, for approximately three to seven days. The goal is to use as low a heat as possible, however, when humidity is high, the temperature in the dryer must be raised. Check roots regularly for mold or deterioration. If roots break without bending, they are dry enough to store. Make sure the larger roots are dried thoroughly. Bloodroot will dry down to approximately 25 % of its fresh weight. Once the roots are completely dry, store in burlap sacks, cardboard barrels, or cardboard boxes, in a cool, dark, dry location. Protect from rodents and insects. Dried roots can be stored for two years. .If roots are to be kept for planting stock, plant immediately or store in moist sphagnum moss at about 400F. Check frequently, stirring with your hands and inspecting for mold and mildew.

For Further Reading
Cech, R. 2002. Growing At-Risk Medicinal Plants. Horizon Herbs. Williams, OR.

Greenfield, J. and J.M. Davis (eds) 2003. Analysis of the economic viability of cultivating selected botanicals in North Carolina. A report commissioned from Strategic Reports for the North Carolina Consortium on Natural Medicinal Products by North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC.

Greenfield, J. and J M. Davis. 2003. Collection to commerce: western North Carolina non-timber forest products and their markets. A report prepared for the U.S. Forest Service. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC. . .

Persons, W.S., and J. M. Davis. 2005. Growing and Marketing Ginseng, Goldenseal and other Woodland Medicinals. Bright Mountain Books. Fairview, NC.

. .Sturdivant, L. and T . Blakley. 1999. Medicinal Herbs in the Garden, Field, and Marketplace. San Juan Naturals. Friday Harbor, W A.

US Department of Agriculture, Crops Research Division Agricultural Research Service. 1960. Index of Plant Diseases in the United States, Agriculture Handbook No. 165. Washington, DC.

FURTHER READING:

https://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/b/bloodr59.html
http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=saca13
http://www.drugs.com/npc/bloodroot.html
http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/hil/hil-134.html
http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SACA13
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/69940/bloodroot
http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=m290
https://www.prairiemoon.com/seeds/wildflowers-forbs/sanguinaria-canadensis-bloodroot.html

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A sebaceous cyst, also called a keratin or epidermoid cyst, is a bump, which develops underneath the skin. They develop and go away by themselves. Sometimes, these sebaceous cysts smell pungent as they contain yellow clear oily liquid. They may occur in any part of our body, except soles of palm and feet. Sebaceous cysts may appear on the head, back, breast, face, etc. The cysts are not harmful and are non-cancerous and emerge as a result of a swollen hair follicle.Instead of popping or squeezing a sebaceous cyst, you can try some effective home remedies, as squeezing a sebaceous cyst may be painful and increase the chances of infection. Let us check out the simple natural remedies to cure a non-painful sebaceous cyst.

1. Tea Tree Oil

Tea tree oil is one of the beneficial oils with anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties, which are helpful in healing various health problems, such as acne, headache, cough, cold, toenail fungus, warts, etc. It is useful for sebaceous cyst also.

What to do:

• For the treatment of sebaceous cyst, apply some tea tree oil directly on it. It will work as a protecting layer for the cyst and will fight against infecting bacteria. It will also reduce the reoccurrence of sebaceous cyst.
• You can use diluted tea tree oil also. For this, mix tea tree oil and carrier oil or water in 1:9 ratio. Apply it directly to the cyst, three times a day.

We recommend Essential Oil Labs Tea Tree Oil.

2. Aloe Vera

Aloe vera is also one of the natural remedies for a sebaceous cyst. It possesses pain-relieving and healing properties.

What to do:

• You are required to apply aloe vera gel directly to the sebaceous cyst. A cool feeling will be experienced when aloe vera gel is applied to the irritating cyst.
• For removing the impurities from the body, drink aloe vera juice on a regular basis.

We recommend Seven Minerals Aloe Vera Gel if you don't have a plant of your own at home!

3. Castor Oil

Castor oil, when used for sebaceous cysts, shows effective results. It not only heals the inflamed cyst but also reduces itching. When the sebaceous cyst appears on the face or back, you can try this method.

What to do:

• All you are required to do is to soak a piece of clean cloth in castor oil and place it directly on the infected cyst.
• Now, place a hot water bag on the cloth placed on the cyst and compress for half an hour. The heat of water and castor oil will help in curing cyst easily by shrinking it.

Note – It should not be consumed internally.

We recommend Sky Organics Castor Oil.

4. Witch Hazel

The astringent properties of witch hazel help in healing sebaceous cyst easily. The barks and leaves of witch hazel are rich in tannins, which remove extra oils from skin and help to tighten pores.

What to do:

• Apply a very little quantity of witch hazel gel or cream on the infecting cyst.
• Let it soak into your skin.
• Within a couple of days, the size of the cyst will get reduced.

We recommend Thayers Unscented Witch Hazel.

5. Lugol's Iodine

Lugol's iodine, commonly available at various grocery stores, has been proven to be an effective cure for a sebaceous cyst.

What to do:

• Apply this solution on the infected area with the help of a cotton bud.
• For best results, apply this solution twice or thrice a day.

Note – Keep your clothes away from this solution as they can easily get stained.

We recommend Heiltropfen Lugol's Iodine Solution.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar

Apple cider vinegar is a useful remedy for treating infected sebaceous cyst completely at home. To remove pus from the inflamed cyst, here's what you have to do.

What to do:

• Apply some natural vinegar on the cyst and cover it with a piece of cloth or bandage.
• After 3 or 4 days, remove the bandage. A hard layer will develop on the cyst. As you remove the hard layer, pus oozes out.
• Clean the pus and apply a new bandage on it.
• After 2-3 days, remove the bandage to experience a new skin.

We recommend White House Organic Raw Unfiltered Apple Cider Vinegar.

7. Black Bloodroot Drawing Salve

Black bloodroot salve is a 100% natural product, which pulls toxins to the surface of the skin. It has no side-effects.

What to do:

• Apply some drawing salve on the affected region and cover it with a clean bandage.
• After two days, remove the bandage. The cyst will disappear completely.

We recommend Secrets of the Tribe Bloodroot Extract.

8. Hot Compress

Hot compress is useful for several health issues, including sebaceous cyst. If you want to cure it, practice hot compress method. Hot compression facilitates draining out pus or thick liquid from the cyst.

What to do:

• Take a hot compress and hold it for a few minutes to the cyst.

Note – Be sure that you apply a medium hot compress on the cyst. Too much heat will generate more infecting bacteria.

9. Potassium Iodide

One of the simple ways to treat sebaceous cyst is to use potassium iodide on it. It is a simple and infection-free remedy.

What to do:

• Apply some potassium iodide on the sebaceous cyst, 2-3 times a day. It will gradually cure the cysts.

We recommend Benevolent Nourishment Liquid Iodine.

10. Dandelion and Viola

Dandelion and viola help in fighting the bacteria causing cysts. It helps in removing toxins from the body.

What to do:

• Take one bag of dandelion and viola herbs mix.
• Boil it in four cups of water.
• After boiling, simmer it for 45 minutes.
• Drink this solution, multiple times a day.
• For best results, drink the herbal solution for 8-10 days.
• You can also wash infected cyst by this herbal solution.

11. Clay Tablet

Sebaceous cyst, acne, stomach ache, etc. are some of the problems that can arise due to improper digestion.

What to do:

• To clear up the impurities from the digestive system, one should take clay tablets. After a few days, the cyst shrinks and disappears easily, without any infection.

We recommend Great Plains Bentonite Clay Plus Herbal Detox.

12. Bee Pollen

Bee pollen acts as a natural blood purifier and is effective against skin problems, like acne, sebaceous cysts, etc.

What to do:

• For healing cysts, you are required to consume bee pollen, which consists of bee propolis, pollen, and royal jelly.
• You can also consume bee pollen tablets or pills, which shrink the cysts and cure them easily.

We recommend Bright Bee Raw & Unfiltered Pollen Granules.

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13. Colloidal Silver

This is actually 99% pure silver. Colloidal silver is an antibiotic herb, which reduces inflammation. It helps in stimulating lymphatic flow and stop infection. Moreover, it improves the immune system and is effective for healing sebaceous cyst.

What to do:

• Apply 1 – 2 drops to the cyst each day.

We recommend Sovereign Silver Bio-Active Silver Hydrosol

14. Anti-Fungal Creams

Anti-fungal creams also work great on severe and painful cysts. They help in reducing inflammation and itching.

What to do:

• To cure sebaceous cysts, apply some anti-fungal cream directly on the infected area and cover it with a clean piece of cloth or bandage, if necessary.

We recommend Puriya Antifungal Cream.

15. Turmeric

Turmeric is a good herbal remedy for curing cysts.

What to do:

• For improving digestion and purifying the blood, you are required to intake half teaspoon of turmeric powder in one cup of warm milk.
• For best results, consume turmeric added milk for 10 days.

We recommend MegaFood Daily Turmeric Powder.

16. Epsom Salt

To draw out infection, Epsom salt is a very effective remedy. It will fight against the infecting bacteria, thereby treating sebaceous cyst.

What to do:

Add some Epsom salt in bathing water. Now, take a bath with this water.

We recommend Epsoak Epsom Salt.

17. Honey

Honey is a topical wound dresser. For the treatment of sebaceous cyst, you need to prepare a poultice.

What to do:

• Put wheatgrass or plantain in a blender and blend it.
• Add some honey to the paste and mix it well.
• Now, apply it directly on the cyst and cover it with a clean cloth. Leave it overnight. You will surely notice positive results.

We recommend Honeydew Raw Organic Honey.

Homeopathic Remedies for Sebaceous Cyst

Homeopathic remedies are as effective as natural home remedies. The best part of homeopathic medications is that they don't have any side-effects. Some of the important homeopathic remedies for sebaceous cyst are:

• Baryta carbonica
• Calcarea carbonica
• Graphites
• Silicea
• Agaricus muscarius
• Nitric acid
• Ammonium carbonicum
• Bromium
• Conium
• Hepar sulphuris
• Kali bromium
• Sabina
• Kali carbonicum
• Mezereum
• Spongia tosta
• Sulphur
• Thuja occidentalis

Causes

Cysts are the non-cancerous cyst on the skin. They are caused by several abnormalities in the body. The causes of sebaceous cyst are:

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• Blockage of oil or sebaceous glands
• Excessive testosterone production
• Swollen hair follicles
• Increased production of sebum on skin
• Skin trauma
• Exposure to sun
• A person, who has a history of acne, can suffer with a sebaceous cyst.
• Waxing and shaving

Symptoms

When a person suffers with sebaceous cyst, he/she experiences various symptoms, which are as follows:

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• Redness of skin
• Soreness of skin
• Infected area becomes warm
• Foul smelling cheesy material develops in cysts
• Non-painful bump arises beneath the skin
• Cyst develops in ¼ to nearly 2 inches in diameter

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Preventive Steps

How to prevent a sebaceous cyst? Though sebaceous cysts are harmless and non-cancerous, but it can be prevented. No one ever wishes to see a sebaceous cyst on his/her body. In order to prevent the sebaceous cyst from getting severe, go through these easy steps:

• Use a topical cream to lessen the risk of infection and inflammation.
• Try some antibiotic herbs, which stimulate lymphatic flow and boost the immune system.
• To purify the blood, consume natural herbs, like red clover, barberry, dandelion, yellow dock, and garlic.
• Take a nutritious diet, which is rich in vitamins.
• Drink plenty of water to drain wastage from the body.
• Let the cyst drain out naturally. Don't scratch, puncture or squeeze it.
• Wash and clean the surrounding area with an anti-bacterial soap.
• When a cyst becomes painful, visit a doctor.
• When a sebaceous cyst occurs on the breast, consume more fibers. If it grows large, consult a doctor immediately.
• Consume citrus fruits, whole grains, antioxidant-rich vegetables and fruits, and dark leafy vegetables to remove toxins from the body and strengthen the immune system.

Conclusion

You can begin using these tips right away from home to get relief from sebaceous cysts. If you want to see long-term results so you never have to deal with pesky cysts or zits again, here's a resource where you can learn how to cure acne naturally at home.